THISDL计算机科学课堂生存手册 | THISDL Tech Survival Guide
1. 三问法 (Ask 3 Before Me)

含义 (Meaning): 在向老师提问之前,先问三个同学。 (Ask three classmates before asking the teacher.)

目的 (Purpose): 学会自主学习,培养问题解决能力。 (Try to learn independently and develop problem-solving skills.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 遇到问题时,首先和身边的三位同学讨论,看看他们是否知道解决方法。 (When encountering a problem, first discuss with three classmates to see if they know the solution.)
  2. 如果仍然没有解决,可以向老师请教。 (If the problem is still unresolved, ask the teacher for help.)
2. 先用AI搜索 (Search it with AI First)

含义 (Meaning): 在遇到技术问题或不懂的概念时,首先尝试使用AI或其他搜索引擎查找答案。 (When facing a technical problem or unfamiliar concept, first try using AI or other search engines.)

目的 (Purpose): 学会独立解决问题能力,减少对老师的依赖。 (Develop students' ability to solve problems independently and reduce dependence on the teacher.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 在遇到不懂的编程错误、概念或工具问题时,首先在AI中输入关键词进行搜索。 (When encountering programming errors, concepts, or tool issues, first search keywords with AI.)
  2. 搜索时,注意挑选可靠的来源,比如Stack Overflow、官方文档或者学术博客。 (When searching, choose reliable sources like Stack Overflow, official documentation, or academic blogs.)
3. 立即保存到云端 (Save to Cloud NOW)

含义 (Meaning): 在每次工作或编程时,随时将文件保存到云端。 (Save your files to the cloud every time you work or code.)

目的 (Purpose): 防止数据丢失,尤其是当使用计算机时意外关机、崩溃或断电等情况。 (Prevent data loss, especially in cases like computer shutdowns, crashes, or power outages.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用Google Drive、OneDrive、Dropbox等云存储服务定期保存工作文件。 (Use cloud storage services like Google Drive, OneDrive, or Dropbox to save your files regularly.)
  2. 对于编程作业,可以使用GitHub进行版本控制和云端备份。 (For programming assignments, use GitHub for version control and cloud backup.)
4. 分解问题 (Break it Down)

含义 (Meaning): 将复杂问题分解为更小、更易管理的部分。 (Break complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts.)

目的 (Purpose): 使复杂任务更易于理解和解决。 (Make complex tasks easier to understand and solve.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 识别问题的主要组成部分。 (Identify the main components of the problem.)
  2. 分别解决每个小问题,然后组合解决方案。 (Solve each small problem separately, then combine the solutions.)
5. 学会调试 (Learn to Debug)

含义 (Meaning): 系统性地查找和修复代码中的错误。 (Systematically find and fix errors in code.)

目的 (Purpose): 提高代码质量和问题解决能力。 (Improve code quality and problem-solving skills.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用调试工具逐步执行代码。 (Use debugging tools to step through code execution.)
  2. 检查变量值和程序流程是否符合预期。 (Check if variable values and program flow match expectations.)
6. 记录你的代码 (Comment Your Code)

含义 (Meaning): 为代码添加清晰的注释说明。 (Add clear comments to explain your code.)

目的 (Purpose): 使代码更易理解和维护。 (Make code easier to understand and maintain.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 为每个函数或方法添加目的说明。 (Add purpose descriptions for each function or method.)
  2. 解释复杂或不直观的代码段。 (Explain complex or non-intuitive code sections.)
7. 提交作业前检查 (Check Before You Submit)

含义 (Meaning): 在提交作业前进行全面检查。 (Perform a thorough check before submitting assignments.)

目的 (Purpose): 避免因小错误而失分。 (Avoid losing points due to small mistakes.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 运行程序测试所有功能。 (Run the program to test all functions.)
  2. 检查是否符合所有作业要求。 (Verify all assignment requirements are met.)
8. 团队协作 (Teamwork)

含义 (Meaning): 与他人合作完成项目。 (Collaborate with others to complete projects.)

目的 (Purpose): 学习协作技能和分工合作。 (Learn collaboration skills and division of labor.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 明确团队成员的角色和责任。 (Clarify team member roles and responsibilities.)
  2. 定期沟通项目进展和问题。 (Communicate regularly about progress and issues.)
9. 健康使用屏幕 (Take Screen Breaks)

含义 (Meaning): 定期休息以避免眼睛疲劳。 (Take regular breaks to avoid eye strain.)

目的 (Purpose): 保护视力和提高工作效率。 (Protect eyesight and improve work efficiency.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 每工作45-60分钟休息5-10分钟。 (Take a 5-10 minute break every 45-60 minutes.)
  2. 远眺或做眼保健操放松眼睛。 (Look into the distance or do eye exercises to relax.)
10. 从失败中学习 (Learn from Failures)

含义 (Meaning): 将错误视为学习机会。 (View mistakes as learning opportunities.)

目的 (Purpose): 通过分析错误改进技能。 (Improve skills by analyzing mistakes.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 记录遇到的问题和解决方案。 (Document problems encountered and solutions.)
  2. 分析错误原因以避免重复犯错。 (Analyze error causes to avoid repeating them.)
11. 分层学习 (Learn in Layers)

含义 (Meaning): 由浅入深逐步掌握复杂概念。 (Gradually master complex concepts from simple to advanced.)

目的 (Purpose): 建立扎实的知识基础。 (Build a solid knowledge foundation.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 先理解基本概念,再学习高级应用。 (Understand basic concepts before advanced applications.)
  2. 将新知识与已有知识联系起来。 (Connect new knowledge with existing knowledge.)
12. 保持笔记 (Keep Detailed Notes)

含义 (Meaning): 记录学习过程中的重要信息。 (Document important information during learning.)

目的 (Purpose): 创建可参考的知识库。 (Create a reference knowledge base.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用数字或纸质笔记记录关键概念。 (Use digital or paper notes for key concepts.)
  2. 定期复习和更新笔记内容。 (Regularly review and update notes.)
13. 主动实验 (Experiment Actively)

含义 (Meaning): 通过实践探索技术概念。 (Explore technical concepts through hands-on practice.)

目的 (Purpose): 加深理解和发现新知识。 (Deepen understanding and discover new knowledge.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 修改示例代码观察变化。 (Modify example code to observe changes.)
  2. 尝试不同的方法解决同一问题。 (Try different approaches to solve the same problem.)
14. 使用书签和快捷键 (Use Bookmarks & Shortcuts)

含义 (Meaning): 利用工具提高工作效率。 (Use tools to improve work efficiency.)

目的 (Purpose): 节省时间和减少重复劳动。 (Save time and reduce repetitive work.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 为常用资源创建书签。 (Create bookmarks for frequently used resources.)
  2. 学习并应用开发工具的快捷键。 (Learn and use shortcuts for development tools.)
15. 从错误中找出根本原因 (Root Cause Analysis of Errors)

含义 (Meaning): 深入分析问题的根本原因。 (Analyze the root cause of problems deeply.)

目的 (Purpose): 防止问题重复发生。 (Prevent problems from recurring.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用"5个为什么"方法追溯问题源头。 (Use the "5 Whys" method to trace problem origins.)
  2. 记录分析过程和解决方案。 (Document analysis process and solutions.)
16. 定期进行代码复审 (Review Code Regularly)

含义 (Meaning): 定期检查自己的代码质量。 (Regularly check your own code quality.)

目的 (Purpose): 提高代码可读性和可维护性。 (Improve code readability and maintainability.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 每周回顾部分旧代码。 (Review some old code each week.)
  2. 寻找改进和优化的机会。 (Look for opportunities to improve and optimize.)
17. 参与课堂讨论 (Participate in Class Discussions)

含义 (Meaning): 积极参与课堂互动和交流。 (Actively participate in class interactions and discussions.)

目的 (Purpose): 加深理解和学习他人观点。 (Deepen understanding and learn from others' perspectives.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 准备问题或见解在讨论中分享。 (Prepare questions or insights to share in discussions.)
  2. 尊重并回应他人的观点。 (Respect and respond to others' viewpoints.)
18. 定期整理资料 (Organize Your Materials Regularly)

含义 (Meaning): 保持学习材料的有序组织。 (Keep learning materials well organized.)

目的 (Purpose): 提高学习效率和减少压力。 (Improve learning efficiency and reduce stress.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 创建逻辑清晰的文件夹结构。 (Create logical folder structures.)
  2. 每周花时间整理和归档文件。 (Spend time each week organizing and archiving files.)
19. 随时向老师反馈 (Give Feedback to Teachers)

含义 (Meaning): 提供关于课程的建设和反馈。 (Provide constructive feedback about the course.)

目的 (Purpose): 帮助改进教学方法和内容。 (Help improve teaching methods and content.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 分享哪些教学方法对你有效。 (Share which teaching methods work for you.)
  2. 礼貌地提出改进建议。 (Politely offer suggestions for improvement.)
20. 合理安排时间 (Time Management)

含义 (Meaning): 有效规划和管理学习时间。 (Effectively plan and manage study time.)

目的 (Purpose): 提高生产力和减少拖延。 (Increase productivity and reduce procrastination.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用日历或计划表安排任务。 (Use calendars or planners to schedule tasks.)
  2. 为大型项目设置里程碑和截止日期。 (Set milestones and deadlines for large projects.)
21. 保持学习热情 (Stay Motivated)

含义 (Meaning): 维持对技术学习的兴趣和动力。 (Maintain interest and motivation in technical learning.)

目的 (Purpose): 长期持续学习和成长。 (Sustain long-term learning and growth.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 设定有挑战性但可实现的目标。 (Set challenging but achievable goals.)
  2. 庆祝小的成功和进步。 (Celebrate small successes and progress.)
22. 反复练习 (Practice Repeatedly)

含义 (Meaning): 通过重复练习巩固技能。 (Consolidate skills through repeated practice.)

目的 (Purpose): 将知识转化为熟练能力。 (Transform knowledge into proficient abilities.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 定期复习和实践核心概念。 (Regularly review and practice core concepts.)
  2. 尝试用不同方法解决相同问题。 (Try solving the same problem in different ways.)
23. 设立学习目标 (Set Learning Goals)

含义 (Meaning): 为技术学习设定明确目标。 (Set clear goals for technical learning.)

目的 (Purpose): 提供学习方向和动力。 (Provide learning direction and motivation.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 制定短期和长期学习目标。 (Set short-term and long-term learning goals.)
  2. 定期评估和调整目标。 (Regularly evaluate and adjust goals.)
24. 培养问题解决思维 (Develop Problem-Solving Mindset)

含义 (Meaning): 将挑战视为需要解决的问题。 (View challenges as problems to be solved.)

目的 (Purpose): 增强面对困难时的信心和能力。 (Increase confidence and ability when facing difficulties.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 将大问题分解为小步骤。 (Break big problems into small steps.)
  2. 尝试多种解决方案而不轻易放弃。 (Try multiple solutions without giving up easily.)
25. 利用在线教程 (Use Online Tutorials)

含义 (Meaning): 使用互联网上的学习资源。 (Use learning resources available online.)

目的 (Purpose): 补充课堂学习和解决特定问题。 (Supplement classroom learning and solve specific problems.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 寻找高质量的视频教程和指南。 (Find high-quality video tutorials and guides.)
  2. 按照教程动手实践而不仅是被动观看。 (Follow tutorials with hands-on practice, not just passive watching.)
26. 关注行业动态 (Follow Industry Trends)

含义 (Meaning): 了解技术领域的最新发展。 (Stay informed about the latest developments in technology.)

目的 (Purpose): 保持知识的相关性和前瞻性。 (Maintain knowledge relevance and foresight.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 订阅技术新闻和博客。 (Subscribe to tech news and blogs.)
  2. 参加线上或线下的技术活动。 (Participate in online or offline tech events.)
27. 保持与时俱进 (Keep Up with Updates)

含义 (Meaning): 及时学习新技术和工具更新。 (Timely learn about new technologies and tool updates.)

目的 (Purpose): 避免技能过时和提高竞争力。 (Avoid outdated skills and enhance competitiveness.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 定期检查常用工具的更新日志。 (Regularly check update logs for commonly used tools.)
  2. 为学习新技术分配专门时间。 (Allocate dedicated time for learning new technologies.)
28. 避免拖延 (Avoid Procrastination)

含义 (Meaning): 及时开始和完成任务。 (Start and complete tasks promptly.)

目的 (Purpose): 减少压力和提高工作质量。 (Reduce stress and improve work quality.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 将大任务分解为小任务立即开始。 (Break big tasks into small ones and start immediately.)
  2. 使用番茄工作法等时间管理技巧。 (Use time management techniques like Pomodoro.)
29. 使用问题跟踪工具 (Use Issue Tracking Tools)

含义 (Meaning): 系统记录和管理遇到的问题。 (Systematically record and manage encountered problems.)

目的 (Purpose): 提高问题解决效率和知识积累。 (Improve problem-solving efficiency and knowledge accumulation.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 使用Trello、Jira等工具跟踪问题。 (Use tools like Trello or Jira to track issues.)
  2. 记录问题描述、解决方法和经验教训。 (Document problem descriptions, solutions, and lessons learned.)
30. 自我激励 (Self-Motivation)

含义 (Meaning): 培养内在的学习动力。 (Develop intrinsic motivation for learning.)

目的 (Purpose): 保持长期的学习热情和坚持。 (Maintain long-term learning enthusiasm and persistence.)

行动步骤 (Steps to Follow):

  1. 将学习与个人兴趣和职业目标联系起来。 (Connect learning with personal interests and career goals.)
  2. 奖励自己的学习进步和成就。 (Reward yourself for learning progress and achievements.)